Foley v. Connelie (1977)
- Docket
- 76-839
- Decided
- 1977-01-01
Summary
Question: Did the New York law violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment? Conclusion: In a 6-to-3 decision, the Court held that the states had an "historical power to exclude aliens from participation in its democratic political institutions" and that the New York statute did not violate the Equal Protection Clause. Noting that states need only to show some rational relationship between a valid state interest and a classification involving aliens, the Court held that the police function was "one of the basic functions of government" and thereby the province of actual United States citizens.